Steels Classification
Welding Equipment
Based on chemical composition, steels are classified into 3 major groups :
Carbon Steels
Alloying elements do not exceed these limits: 1% carbon, 0.6% copper, 1.65% manganese, 0.4% phosphorus, 0.6% silicon, and 0.05% sulfur.
Alloy Steels
Steels that exceed the element limits for carbon steels. Also includes steels that contain elements not found in carbon steels such as nickel, chromium (up to 3.99%), cobalt, etc.
Stainless Steels
Contains at least 10% chromium, with or without other elements. Based on the structures, stainless steels can be grouped into three grades:
| Austenitic: | Typically contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel and is widely known as 18-8. Nonmagnetic in annealed condition, this grade can only be hardened by cold working. |
| Ferritic: | Contains very little nickel and either 17% chromium or 12% chromium with other elements such as aluminum or titanium. Always magnetic, this grade can be hardened only by cold working. |
| Martensitic: | Typically contains 12% chromium and no nickel. This grade is magnetic and can be hardened by heat treatment. |
Classification of Steels. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has established Triple Alloy steels which include Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr), and Molybdenum (Mo)
http://info.lu.farmingdale.edu/depts/met/met205/steelclassification.html
Carbon content, steel classifications, and alloy steels
Steel classification is important in understanding what types are used in Steel classification systems are set up and updated frequently for this type of
http://www.thefabricator.com/article/metalsmaterials/carbon-content-steel-classifications-and-all…
Knife Network : Workshop – Steel Classification
Listed in this installment are two of the methods used in the classification of steels. One is a system devised by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) in
http://www.knifenetwork.com/workshop/tut_steel_primos.shtml
Steel Classification
Steel Classification Systems Before we look at a couple of common Now let’s take a look at a typical steel classification system (see Figure 1)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24526488/Steel-Classification
SteelTalk.com – Steel technology, Steel industry, Steel
steel manufacturing processes, types of steel, classification of steel, steel alloys, composition of steel alloys, stainless steel, steel
http://www.steeltalk.com/
Classifications of Steel
Classifications of Steel Stainless steels are used for the pipes and tanks of petroleum refineries and chemical plants, for jet planes, and for space capsules.
http://www.clihouston.com/knowledge-base/classifications-of-steel.html
4. Classification of Steels, Welding of Mild Steels
4. Classification of Steels, Welding of Mild Steels 33. As far as the main quality classes are concerned, the steels are classified in accor
http://mercury.kau.ac.kr/welding/Welding%20Technology%20II%20-%20Welding%20Metallurgy/Chapter%204…
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